ISO 6385-2004 工作系统设计的人类工效学原则

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【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicprinciplesinthedesignofworksystems
【原文标准名称】:工作系统设计的人类工效学原则
【标准号】:ISO6385-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2004-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:虚线;工作物质;设计;规范(验收);定义;指导手册;工作任务;指导原则;解剖结构;活动;操作程序;操作台;工件配置;原则;工作场所;工作系统;手册;组织和方法;工作环境;人体测量特征;自然工作条件;人类工效学;工作地点
【英文主题词】:Activities;Anatomicalconfigurations;Anthropometriccharacteristics;Basicstandard;Definitions;Design;Environment(working);Ergonomics;Guidebooks;Guidingprinciple;Handbooks;Indications;Operatingelements;Operatingstations;Organizationandmethods;Principle;Principles;Sequenceofoperations;Signals;Specification(approval);Workplacelayout;Workspaces;Worksystems;Workingconditions(physical);Workingplaces;Workingsubstances;Workingtask;Works
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardestablishesthefundamentalprinciplesofergonomicsasbasicguidelinesforthedesignofworksystemsanddefinesrelevantbasicterms.Itdescribesanintegratedapproachtothedesignofworksystems,whereergonomistswillcooperatewithothersinvolvedinthedesign,withattentiontothehuman,thesocialandthetechnicalrequirementsinabalancedmannerduringthedesignprocess.UsersofthisInternationalStandardwillincludemanagers;workers(ortheirrepresentatives);andprofessionalssuchasergonomists,projectmanagersanddesignerswhoareinvolvedinthedesignorredesignofworksystems.ThosewhousethisInternationalStandardmayfindageneralknowledgeofergonomics(humanfactors),engineering,design,qualityandprojectmanagementhelpful.Theterm"worksystem"inthisInternationalStandardisusedtoindicatealargevarietyofworkingsituations.Theintentionistoimprove,(re)designorchangeworksystems.Aworksysteminvolvesacombinationofpeopleandequipment,withinagivenspaceandenvironment,andtheinteractionsbetweenthesecomponentswithinaworkorganization.Worksystemsvaryincomplexityandcharacteristics.Someexamplesofworksystemsare:amachinewithasingleperson;aprocessplantincludingitsoperatingandmaintenancepersonnel;anairfieldwithusersandpersonnel;anofficewithitsworkers;andcomputer-basedinteractivesystems.Theobservanceofergonomicprinciplesappliesalsototheinstallation,adjustment,maintenance,cleaning,repair,removalandtransportofworksystems.ThesystemsapproachinthisInternationalStandardgivesguidancetotheusersofthisstandardinexistingandnewsituations.ThedefinitionsandergonomicguidingprinciplesspecifiedinthisInternationalStandardapplytothedesignofoptimalworkingconditionswithregardtohumanwell-being,safetyandhealth,includingthedevelopmentofexistingskillsandtheacquisitionofnewones,whilsttakingintoaccounttechnologicalandeconomiceffectivenessandefficiency.WhiletheprinciplesinthisInternationalStandardareorientedtothedesignofworksystems,theyareapplicabletoanyfieldofhumanactivity,e.g.inthedesignofproductsfordomesticandleisureactivities.NOTEThisInternationalStandardisconsideredtobethecoreergonomicstandardfromwhichmanyothersonspecificissuesarederived.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:英语